Besan, also known as gram flour or chickpea flour, has been a popular ingredient in traditional Indian skincare routines for generations. Made from finely ground chickpeas, besan contains plant-based proteins, carbohydrates and several micronutrients that make it a useful ingredient for simple homemade skincare preparations. It is commonly used in face packs, cleansers and exfoliating masks.
One of the biggest advantages of besan is its versatility. It can be mixed with ingredients such as curd, milk, honey, rose water, aloe vera gel or turmeric depending on the desired skincare routine. Its fine texture can help remove surface impurities and excess oil when used gently, while the other ingredients can provide additional cleansing or moisturising benefits.
However, besan should not be considered a cure for pigmentation, acne or other skin conditions. Its effects can vary depending on skin type, and excessive rubbing or frequent use may cause dryness or irritation. A patch test is advisable before applying a new homemade face pack.
Benefits of Besan for Skin
1. Helps Remove Excess OilBesan can be useful for people with oily or combination skin. When applied as a gentle face pack, it can absorb some of the excess oil and leave the skin feeling cleaner and less greasy.
For oily skin, besan can be mixed with rose water or plain water to create a simple paste. Avoid scrubbing aggressively while removing it.
2. Provides Gentle CleansingBesan has traditionally been used as a natural alternative to cleansing products. Its fine texture can help lift away dirt, sweat and surface impurities from the skin.
A besan-based cleanser can be particularly useful when you want a simple skincare routine using readily available ingredients.
3. Helps Remove Dead Skin CellsThe slightly grainy texture of besan can provide mild physical exfoliation when it is gently massaged onto the skin. This may help remove loose dead skin cells from the surface and make the skin feel smoother.
It is important not to rub the skin vigorously, as excessive physical exfoliation can cause irritation.
4. May Help Improve the Appearance of Dull SkinAccumulation of dead skin cells, excess oil and environmental impurities can make the skin appear dull. Regular but gentle cleansing and exfoliation with a besan-based pack may help give the skin a cleaner and fresher appearance.
For an additional soothing effect, besan can be combined with ingredients such as aloe vera or plain yoghurt.
5. Can Make Skin Feel SofterBesan face packs can leave the skin feeling smooth and soft, particularly when they are combined with moisturising ingredients.
For example, mixing besan with curd or a small amount of honey can create a more nourishing face pack. People with dry or sensitive skin should avoid allowing the mixture to become completely dry and tight on the face.
6. May Help With the Appearance of Uneven Skin ToneBesan is traditionally used in Indian beauty routines aimed at improving the appearance of uneven-looking skin. By helping remove surface dead skin cells and impurities, it may temporarily make the complexion appear more even and refreshed.
However, besan should not be expected to remove pigmentation or dark spots on its own. Persistent pigmentation requires appropriate skincare and, when necessary, professional dermatological advice.
7. Can Help Remove Surface TanA besan face pack is often used as a traditional home remedy for sun-tanned skin. Gentle exfoliation may remove some superficial dead cells, which can make tanned skin appear brighter.
Sun protection remains much more important for preventing and managing tanning. A broad-spectrum sunscreen should be used regularly when exposed to sunlight.
8. Supports a Fresh-Looking ComplexionBecause besan can help cleanse excess oil and surface impurities, using it as part of a simple skincare routine may make the skin look fresh and clean.
For a refreshing face pack, besan can be mixed with rose water and applied for a short period before gently rinsing it off.
9. May Be Useful for Combination SkinCombination skin often has an oily T-zone with relatively normal or dry areas elsewhere. Besan can be used selectively on oilier areas rather than applying a drying mask to the entire face.
This allows you to focus on areas that need oil control while avoiding unnecessary dryness elsewhere.
10. Can Be Combined With Other Skin-Friendly IngredientsOne of besan's major benefits is its versatility. Depending on your skin type, it can be combined with different ingredients:
Besan + curd: suitable for a simple cleansing and softening face pack.
Besan + aloe vera: a soothing option for a simple skincare routine.
Besan + honey: useful when you want a more moisturising face pack.
Besan + rose water: a lightweight option for oily or combination skin.
Besan + milk: traditionally used for a softer-feeling skin pack.
These combinations are home remedies rather than medically proven treatments, and individual reactions can differ.
11. May Help Skin Feel Less GreasyFor people who experience excess facial oil during the day, a besan-based mask may temporarily reduce the feeling of greasiness by absorbing surface oil.
However, overusing oil-absorbing masks can make the skin excessively dry, which may lead to irritation. Once or twice a week may be sufficient for many people, depending on their skin's tolerance.
12. A Simple and Affordable Skincare IngredientBesan is widely available and inexpensive, making it an accessible ingredient for homemade skincare. It can be incorporated into a basic routine without requiring numerous products.
Its simplicity can be particularly appealing to people who prefer traditional, minimal-ingredient skincare preparations.