As women, we’re all familiar with monthly bleeding—it’s a natural part of menstruation. But did you know that vaginal bleeding can sometimes happen for reasons other than periods?
Yes, several health conditions and underlying issues can also lead to unexpected vaginal bleeding.
Periods themselves can already cause enough pain and discomfort each month, so unplanned bleeding from other causes can be even more stressful and inconvenient, especially when you’re out and about.
Most women know roughly when their periods will arrive and are prepared for them. But when bleeding occurs unexpectedly due to other reasons, it can cause anxiety and catch you completely off guard.
If you’re curious about what might cause vaginal bleeding apart from your menstrual cycle, here are some surprising possibilities:
# PregnancySome women experience light spotting or bleeding during the early weeks of pregnancy.
# MedicationsCertain medications—like birth control pills or blood thinners—may trigger vaginal bleeding due to hormonal changes.
# STDsSexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhoea, chlamydia, or HPV can sometimes cause vaginal bleeding.
# Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)IUDs, especially non-hormonal ones, can occasionally lead to bleeding. In such cases, medical attention may be necessary.
# Thyroid IssuesAn underactive thyroid can disrupt hormone levels, which may result in abnormal vaginal bleeding.
# UTIA severe urinary tract infection can sometimes cause blood to appear in the urine, mimicking vaginal bleeding.
# PCOSWomen with polycystic ovarian syndrome may experience spotting or bleeding between periods due to hormonal imbalances.