10 Must Visit Tourist Attractions in Varanasi

Varanasi—also called Kashi or Banaras—isn’t just a city; it’s an eternal emotion, a spiritual cradle, and a living heritage. Resting on the sacred banks of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, it stands as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Every alley whispers stories of devotion, mysticism, and timeless tradition.

With its ancient temples, bustling ghats, and the soul-stirring symphony of bells and chants, Varanasi offers an experience that lingers long after you leave.

Whether you’re drawn by faith, culture, or history, the city’s landmarks and experiences promise something unforgettable. Let’s explore the most iconic places to visit in Varanasi.

# Dashashwamedh Ghat – The Heartbeat of Varanasi

Dashashwamedh Ghat is the city’s spiritual and cultural epicenter. According to legend, Lord Brahma performed the sacred Dashashwamedh Yajna here, offering ten horses to welcome Lord Shiva.

Today, it remains the most vibrant ghat, especially during the evening Ganga Aarti. The sight of brass lamps lighting up the river, rhythmic chants, and the fragrance of incense creates an atmosphere that feels truly divine.

# Kashi Vishwanath Temple – The Spiritual Soul

One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is among the holiest shrines of Lord Shiva. Located near Dashashwamedh Ghat, it has drawn saints, rulers, and seekers for centuries.

Recently, the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor Project has transformed the temple precincts, connecting it directly to the Ganga with wide walkways, clean premises, and a majestic new look—enhancing the pilgrim experience like never before.

# Assi Ghat – Serenity with Culture

At the southern end of Varanasi lies Assi Ghat, where calm meets culture. Mythology says Goddess Durga threw her sword into the Assi River here after slaying demons.

More laid-back than Dashashwamedh, it’s a haven for introspection and community interactions. Early mornings are magical with the Subah-e-Banaras program—featuring yoga, classical music, and Vedic chants by the riverside.

# Sarnath – The Sacred Buddhist Landmark

Just 10 km away is Sarnath, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. Revered worldwide, this is where the Buddhist Sangha was born—a site of peace, wisdom, and spiritual awakening.

# Manikarnika Ghat – Where Life Meets Eternity

Manikarnika Ghat is among India’s most sacred cremation grounds, believed to grant moksha (liberation from rebirth) to those cremated here. Legends say it was created by Lord Vishnu, while Lord Shiva himself grants salvation to the souls.

The eternal flames of funeral pyres here symbolize Varanasi’s profound truth—where life and death coexist seamlessly, beyond fear or taboo.

# Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – Knowledge Meets Culture

Founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1916, BHU is one of Asia’s largest residential universities, spread over 1,300 acres.

Within its serene campus stands the New Vishwanath Temple, built of white marble and inspired by the original Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It’s a peaceful retreat for prayer, reflection, or simply escaping the city’s chaos.

# Tulsi Manas Temple – A Literary Treasure

Dedicated to Lord Rama, this marble temple marks the site where Saint Tulsidas composed the Ramcharitmanas, the Awadhi version of the Ramayana.

Its walls are inscribed with verses and scenes from the epic, offering both literary and spiritual significance in a serene setting.

# Ramnagar Fort – Echoes of Royalty

Across the Ganga, the sandstone Ramnagar Fort—built in the 18th century—was once home to the Maharaja of Banaras. Its Mughal-style structure houses a temple, a royal residence, and a fascinating museum.

The collection includes vintage cars, medieval weapons, ivory artifacts, and even astronomical clocks. The fort is especially vibrant during Ramlila celebrations, a tradition upheld here for over 200 years.

# Bharat Mata Temple – A Tribute to the Nation

Unique among temples, the Bharat Mata Mandir enshrines no deity but a marble relief map of India. Inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936, it honors the motherland and national unity.

The intricately carved map displays mountains, rivers, plains, and oceans with remarkable precision—an inspiring visit for history buffs and students alike.

# Alamgir Mosque – A Fusion of Histories

Overlooking the Ganga, the Alamgir Mosque—also called Beni Madhav ka Darera—stands as a striking blend of Mughal and Hindu architecture. Built by Aurangzeb on the ruins of a Hindu temple, it embodies the layered history of India.

Its domes, arched windows, and panoramic views of the river make it an ideal spot for both reflection and photography.