Established in 2019, Ladakh became a union territory after the bifurcation of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir into two separate union territories—Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Known as a cold desert, Ladakh is home to rugged mountains, serene valleys, and glacial rivers. Located at a high altitude, the region boasts some of the world’s highest motorable passes, drawing adventure enthusiasts who ride their bikes all the way up to this stark yet stunning landscape.
In addition to thrilling bike rides, Ladakh is also famed for its awe-inspiring trekking routes. With panoramic views, cultural encounters, and challenging terrain, trekking here is an experience like no other. However, due to the high altitude, it's vital to acclimatize before beginning any trek. Spending a couple of days in Leh—exploring attractions like Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa, and Leh Bazaar—can help you adjust to the thin air.
# Snow Leopard TrekA favorite among wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts, the Snow Leopard Trek takes place in Rumbak Valley, nestled within Hemis National Park. This winter trek offers a rare opportunity to spot the elusive snow leopard in its natural habitat, alongside other high-altitude species like blue sheep, pika, golden eagle, Ladakh urial, and Asiatic ibex.
Trekking through steep, icy slopes at temperatures below 0°C and altitudes above 13,000 feet requires not only endurance and skill but also patience and luck, as these wild cats are elusive and always on the move. Even if you don’t spot one, the breathtaking views of snow-covered Himalayan peaks and gushing mountain streams make the journey unforgettable. Best undertaken in February or March, this trek offers a unique glimpse into Ladakh's wild heart.
# Sham Valley TrekNicknamed the baby trek of Ladakh, the Sham Valley Trek is perfect for beginners. Spanning just three days, the trek begins at Likir—home to the ancient Likir Monastery—before winding through the charming villages of Yangthang, Hemis Shukpachan, and Temisgam, and finally concluding in Leh.
This relatively easy route passes through streams, orchards, and scenic mountain landscapes, offering a closer look at local Ladakhi life and culture. Apricot orchards in Ang Village and village monasteries add to the charm. It’s an ideal option for those looking to ease into high-altitude trekking.
# Markha Valley TrekA classic Himalayan adventure, the Markha Valley Trek follows the river valley of the Markha River through Hemis National Park. Along the way, trekkers are treated to views of snow-capped peaks like Kang Yatse and Stok Kangri, as well as green oases like Markha and Nimaling villages that contrast beautifully with the arid desert.
Starting from Chilling (preferred for its gradual altitude gain), the trail leads to Skiu—known for its barley fields—then continues through Markha and Nimaling Valley. Highlights include high-altitude crossings such as Kongmaru La Pass and wading through the icy Markha River—sometimes knee- or thigh-deep! This trek blends adventure with cultural immersion and jaw-dropping scenery.
# Chadar TrekOne of the most unique treks in the world, the Chadar Trek involves walking over the frozen Zanskar River. “Chadar,” meaning “sheet,” refers to the icy sheet that forms during the harsh winter months of January and February. Despite the absence of steep ascents, this week-long trek is physically and mentally demanding, with temperatures plummeting to -30°C.
The ice sheet constantly shifts, requiring trekkers to judge the safety of each step by listening to the river gurgling beneath. Experienced guides and a strong mindset are essential. On your way, you might even spot snow leopard tracks. Due to the lack of infrastructure, overnight stays are in tents or caves used by locals.
# Southern Zanskar TrekA demanding route through remote terrain, the Southern Zanskar Trek is ideal for seasoned trekkers seeking solitude and raw natural beauty. The trek starts from Darcha in Himachal Pradesh and ends at Keylong, taking you through rugged valleys, pristine rivers, and ancient monasteries tucked into dramatic cliffs.
One of the trek's highlights is the Phuktal Monastery near Purni—built around a natural cave, it's a marvel of architecture and spirituality. The route follows the Kargyak and Tsarap Rivers, with scenic campsites under star-studded skies, making it a true off-the-grid Himalayan experience.
# Darcha Padum TrekAnother long-distance adventure, the Darcha Padum Trek also begins at Darcha in Himachal and crosses into the Zanskar region of Ladakh. This route is best for trekkers who relish high-altitude challenges, with multiple river crossings, steep ascents, and desolate passes.
The trail passes through remote villages like Kargyak and Teesta—some of the few places with satellite connectivity—before reaching Purni and the stunning Phuktal Monastery. The journey continues through valleys and across high ridges before concluding at Padum. From there, you can either head to Kargil or make your way back to Leh.