Sarnath, situated just a few kilometers northeast of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most revered destinations for Buddhists across the globe. It was here that Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, setting the “Wheel of Dharma” in motion. For many visitors, Sarnath is synonymous with iconic landmarks like the Dhamek Stupa, the Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Archaeological Museum.
Yet beyond these celebrated sites lies a treasure trove of lesser-known attractions that reveal the deeper richness of Sarnath. From serene gardens and international temples to hidden ruins and cultural installations, these spots offer travelers a chance to experience quiet reflection and connect with the living spiritual traditions of the town, away from the usual crowds.
This guide delves into Sarnath’s offbeat attractions, blending practical travel tips with historical and cultural insights. For those seeking to explore the town beyond the mainstream, it highlights hidden gems, helps plan itineraries, and ensures a memorable journey.
# The Garden of Spiritual WisdomLocated behind the Chaukhandi Stupa, the Garden of Spiritual Wisdom is one of Sarnath’s newest and most unique attractions. More than just a park, it merges greenery, sculptures, and philosophy. Meandering pathways feature thematic installations showcasing Buddha’s teachings, yogic concepts, and spiritual messages inspired by Indian culture.
The garden also includes an Ayurvedic herb section, meditation zones, and artistic sculptures that harmonize nature with wisdom. Unlike the bustling stupas and ruins, this space offers tranquility, open lawns, and quiet shaded corners—perfect for contemplative walks, yoga, or wellness-focused travelers.
# Japanese Temple (Nichigai Suzan Horinji Temple)
Sarnath is not only the cradle of Indian Buddhism but also a hub for global Buddhist traditions. The Japanese Temple, maintained by the Dharmachakra Indo-Japan Buddhist Cultural Society, exemplifies this international connection.
Built in authentic Japanese architectural style, the temple features a pagoda roof, clean wooden interiors, and a serene ambience distinct from Indian temple complexes. A striking image of Lord Buddha at its heart enhances its meditative charm. With fewer tourists, it’s an ideal stop for quiet reflection.
# Sarnath Jain TirthWhile Sarnath is predominantly known for its Buddhist heritage, it also holds importance in Jainism. The Sarnath Jain Tirth commemorates Shreyanshnath, the 11th Tirthankara, and features shrines, frescoes, and sculptures celebrating Jain traditions.
This site is a reminder of Sarnath’s multicultural past, where Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism thrived side by side. Its relative quiet allows visitors to explore Jain art and worship practices at a relaxed pace.
# Deer Park (Isipatana / Mrigadava)Deer Park, or Isipatana, is the historic site of Buddha’s first sermon. While most travelers focus on the Dhamek Stupa, the park itself offers hidden corners often overlooked.
Deeper walks reveal actual deer, shaded trees, and serene pathways. Visiting at sunrise or dusk turns the park into a magical experience, with birdsong, golden light, and a palpable sense of sacredness.
# Chaukhandi StupaOften treated as a quick roadside stop, the Chaukhandi Stupa deserves a longer visit. Marking the spot where Buddha first met his five disciples post-enlightenment, its octagonal tower—added by Mughal rulers—gives the stupa a unique character.
Climbing the mound provides panoramic views of Sarnath, and visiting during early morning or sunset allows for quiet contemplation and excellent photography.
# Mulagandha Kuti ViharaThough popular, Mulagandha Kuti Vihara can feel offbeat when explored thoughtfully. Built by the Mahabodhi Society of India, it is renowned for its golden Buddha statue and frescoes by Japanese artist Kosetsu Nosu.
The vihara also houses a tranquil garden and a library. Instead of rushing, taking time to appreciate its art and meditate in the garden makes for a truly rewarding visit.
# Sarnath Archaeological MuseumOften associated solely with the Lion Capital of Ashoka, the Sarnath Archaeological Museum offers much more. Its collection includes exquisite Gupta-era sculptures, stupa fragments, and displays tracing the evolution of Buddhist art.
Spending at least an hour here provides a deep understanding of Buddhist symbolism. Despite its richness, the museum remains an underappreciated gem, frequently overlooked by visitors favoring outdoor monuments.
# Thai Temple (Wat Thai)Adding a Southeast Asian touch to Sarnath, the Thai Temple, or Wat Thai, is known for its 80-foot Bamiyan-style Buddha statue and beautifully landscaped gardens. Its golden spires and Thai architectural details contrast strikingly with Indian stupas.
The temple functions as both a religious site and a cultural bridge, reflecting how Buddhism spread and evolved across Asia. Even after a lightning strike damaged the statue, the temple remains a captivating and contemplative destination.