Hill Stations: India is home to captivating hill stations that attract not only locals but also international travelers. However, it's lesser-known that many of these beloved destinations were established by the British during their colonization of our country.
Let's delve into the reasons and methods behind the British Government's establishment of these hill stations.
# Mussoorie
Conflict erupted between the British and Gorkhas circa 1814 in Mussoorie. It marked the inception of the British establishing their initial resort in approximately 1825. Kempty Falls served as a resting spot for British officials en route from Mussoorie to Chakrata.
The Cloud End bungalow, currently functioning as a hotel, and Woodstock School also have their origins in the colonial period. As for the ideal time to visit Mussoorie, the months from April to June offer the optimal opportunity to relish the hill station's splendor.
# Nainital
The Kumaon Hills fell under British control from 1814 to 1816, leading to the transformation of the region into the hill station of Nainital by 1841. Nainital served as a convalescent center for colonial officials and troops.
What makes Nainital renowned? The station is celebrated for its schools and structures constructed by the colonial administration. The Jama Masjid and Nainital Yacht Club have historical ties to the colonial era.
# DarjeelingFollowing their victory in the conflict with the Gorkhas, the British government began to intervene in the territorial affairs of the hill station. It proved to be an ideal location for army soldiers to recover.
Enamored by the surroundings, they began transforming it into a resort. Roads were constructed, schools were established, and the hill station evolved into a sought-after tourist destination. What contributes to Darjeeling's fame? Its charming houses, captivating beauty, and sweeping landscapes render the hill station renowned among travelers.
# GulmargGulmarg, a hill station nestled in Kashmir, served as a haven for the British in the 19th century. They founded a ski club and organized festivities during Easter and Christmas celebrations.
The construction of St. Mary's Church, renowned for its colonial architecture, was also initiated by the British. Additionally, they established the Gulmarg Golf Club in 1911, utilizing it as a vacation retreat. What contributes to Gulmarg's renown? It stands as one of India's premier skiing destinations.
# PachmarhiSituated in the Naramadapuram district of Madhya Pradesh, Pachmarhi is often referred to as the Queen of Satpura. The British established a cantonment here and transformed it into a sanatorium and hill station for the troops.
When is the ideal time to visit Pachmarhi? It is recommended to visit the place between October and March for the most enjoyable experience.