World Breastfeeding Week 2023- 4 Yoga Asanas For Lactating Mothers To Get Rid Of Back Pain

Yoga serves as a method for elongating muscles and enhancing bodily flexibility. Its benefits are particularly advantageous for women aiming to maintain fitness and enhance posture during the postpartum period, a time often centered around breastfeeding routines.

Breastfeeding holds a pivotal role in a woman's postpartum journey, fostering a strong connection with her infant; however, the actual experience is far more intricate than its depiction. Numerous challenges accompany breastfeeding, with one of the most prominent being the onset of back pain.

While nourishing her baby, a mother frequently finds herself slouched or seated on a bed, causing her spine to adopt a curved position for extended periods. This prolonged posture can trigger discomfort in the form of backaches, posing considerable difficulties to manage.

# Cat-Cow Stretch

The Cat-Cow Stretch is a fundamental yoga exercise that involves moving between two distinct spinal positions, resembling the arching and rounding of a cat's back. It's a great way to warm up the spine, improve flexibility, and promote mobility in the spine and torso. Here's how to perform the Cat-Cow Stretch:

* Starting Position (Neutral Spine):

- Begin on your hands and knees in a tabletop position. Your wrists should be directly under your shoulders, and your knees under your hips.

- Keep your fingers spread for stability, and your palms pressing firmly into the ground.

- Ensure your spine is in a neutral position, neither arched nor rounded. Your neck should be in line with your spine, and your gaze directed downward.

* Cow Pose (Spinal Extension):

- Inhale deeply as you initiate the movement.

- As you inhale, gently lift your tailbone towards the ceiling, allowing your belly to sink towards the floor.

- Lift your head and chest towards the ceiling as well, creating a gentle arch in your back.

- Your movement should be smooth and controlled, flowing with your breath.

- This position is called the "Cow Pose."

* Cat Pose (Spinal Flexion):

- As you exhale, start the movement into Cat Pose.

- Round your spine towards the ceiling, tucking your tailbone under and drawing your chin towards your chest.

- Feel the stretch along your entire back as you arch like a cat stretching.

- This position is called the "Cat Pose."

* Flowing Between Cat and Cow:

- Continue to alternate between Cow Pose and Cat Pose with your breath.

- Inhale as you move into Cow Pose (arching the back), and exhale as you transition into Cat Pose (rounding the back).

- Aim to synchronize each movement with your breath, creating a fluid and rhythmic motion.

* Repetition and Duration:

- Repeat the Cat-Cow sequence for several rounds, allowing your spine to gradually warm up and become more flexible.

- You can perform this stretch for about 5-10 rounds or more, depending on your comfort level.

# Downward Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)

Downward Facing Dog, or Adho Mukha Svanasana in Sanskrit, is a widely recognized yoga pose that helps stretch and strengthen various parts of the body, including the arms, shoulders, hamstrings, and calves. Here's how to perform Downward Facing Dog:

* Starting Position:

- Begin on your hands and knees in a tabletop position. Your wrists should be directly under your shoulders, and your knees under your hips.

- Spread your fingers wide and press your palms firmly into the mat for stability.

- Curl your toes under.

* Transition to Downward Facing Dog:

- As you exhale, lift your knees off the ground while keeping them slightly bent.

- Start straightening your legs as you simultaneously lift your hips towards the ceiling.

- Your body will form an inverted "V" shape, with your hips as the highest point and your hands and feet forming the base of the pose.

* Alignment and Positioning:

- Your hands should be shoulder-width apart, fingers pointing forward. Your middle fingers should be pointing directly towards the top edge of the mat.

- Feet should be hip-width apart, and toes pointing forward or slightly turned inward.

- Press your heels toward the floor, though they might not necessarily touch the ground.

- Engage your quadriceps (front thigh muscles) to help straighten your legs.

- Gently engage your core muscles to support your lower back.

- Allow your head and neck to relax, positioning them between your upper arms.

* Spinal Lengthening:

- Focus on lengthening your spine, creating space between your vertebrae. Imagine your tailbone reaching up toward the ceiling.

* Modification and Props:

- If your hamstrings are tight or your heels don't touch the ground, you can bend your knees slightly to keep the focus on lengthening your spine.

- You can use yoga blocks under your hands if you're not able to reach the floor comfortably.

* Breathing:

- Take deep breaths in this pose, feeling your ribcage expand with each inhale.

- Exhale fully, relaxing into the stretch and deepening your connection to the pose.

* Hold and Release:

- Hold the Downward Facing Dog pose for several breaths, gradually increasing your comfort with the stretch.

- To release, bend your knees and lower them back to the tabletop position.

# Child's Pose (Balasana)

Child's Pose, also known as Balasana in Sanskrit, is a gentle and restorative yoga pose that is often used for relaxation and stretching. It's a wonderful pose to release tension in the back, shoulders, and hips. Here's how to perform Child's Pose:

* Starting Position:

- Begin on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, similar to the starting position for the Cat-Cow Stretch.

- Your wrists should be aligned under your shoulders, and your knees under your hips.

* Transition to Child's Pose:

- As you exhale, start to sit back onto your heels, lowering your hips towards your heels.

- Keep your arms extended in front of you as you lower down.

* Positioning and Alignment:

- Your big toes can touch each other, allowing your knees to widen slightly. Alternatively, you can keep your knees together, whichever is more comfortable for you.

- As you sit back, gently lower your torso towards the mat, between your thighs.

- Extend your arms forward, placing your palms, forearms, and forehead on the mat.

- If your forehead doesn't comfortably reach the ground, you can use a cushion or block to support your forehead.

* Relaxation and Breathing:

- Allow your entire body to relax in this position.

- Breathe deeply and evenly, feeling your breath expand your back and sides.

- Focus on releasing any tension in your shoulders, back, and hips with each exhale.

* Lengthening the Spine:

- While in Child's Pose, imagine your spine lengthening from your tailbone to the crown of your head.

- Feel a gentle stretch along your entire back.

* Resting Position:

- Child's Pose is often used as a resting pose during yoga practice. It's a place to take a break and reconnect with your breath.

* Stay as Long as Comfortable:

- You can remain in Child's Pose for as long as you feel comfortable. It's a pose that can be held for several breaths or minutes, depending on your preference.

* Exiting the Pose:

- To come out of the pose, gently walk your hands back towards your body, lifting your torso back up into the tabletop position.

# Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)

Cobra Pose, or Bhujangasana in Sanskrit, is a yoga pose that focuses on gently arching the spine while strengthening the back muscles and opening the chest. It's often included in yoga sequences to improve spinal flexibility and posture. Here's how to perform Cobra Pose:

* Starting Position:

- Begin by lying face-down on your mat with your legs extended and the tops of your feet resting on the mat.

- Place your hands on the mat beneath your shoulders, fingers spread wide and pointing forward.

- Elbows should be close to your body.

* Preparation:

- Engage your leg muscles by pressing the tops of your feet firmly into the mat.

- Gently tuck your tailbone down to lengthen your lower back.

* Transition to Cobra Pose:

- As you inhale, use your back muscles to slowly lift your chest off the mat. Start with a gentle movement.

- Keep your pelvis and hips grounded. The movement comes primarily from your spine.

* Lifting the Chest:

- Continue lifting your chest while keeping your elbows slightly bent. Use your hands for support, but avoid putting too much weight on them.

* Elbows and Shoulders:

- Roll your shoulders back and down, away from your ears. This helps open up your chest and maintain a healthy alignment.

- Your elbows should point back towards your body rather than sticking out to the sides.

* Gaze and Neck Position:

- Lift your gaze and gently tilt your head backward, but avoid straining your neck. Keep your neck long and comfortable.

* Maintaining the Pose:

- Hold the pose for a few breaths, maintaining a comfortable stretch in your spine and front body.

- You can choose to lift your chest higher with each breath if it feels good, but don't push yourself into discomfort.

* Exiting the Pose:

- To release the pose, exhale and slowly lower your chest and head back down to the mat.

- Rest your forehead on the mat, and you can turn your head to one side.

* Rest in Child's Pose:

- After coming out of Cobra Pose, you can rest in Child's Pose to counterbalance the backbend and relax your spine.