13 Things You Must Do In Punakha

Set in a lush valley at the confluence of two sacred rivers, Punakha is one of Bhutan’s most picturesque and spiritually significant destinations. Once the capital of the kingdom, this peaceful town continues to shine as a cultural and historical treasure. From its magnificent dzong and dramatic landscapes to thrilling outdoor adventures and charming rural life, Punakha captivates every kind of traveler.

Whether you are passionate about history, drawn to nature, or seeking spiritual experiences, Punakha promises unforgettable moments. Here’s a complete guide to the 13 best things to do in Punakha, including must-visit attractions, experiences, and practical tips for your journey.

# Visit the Majestic Punakha Dzong

No trip to Punakha is complete without exploring Punakha Dzong, widely regarded as the most beautiful dzong in Bhutan. Built in the 17th century, this grand fortress-monastery stands at the meeting point of the Pho Chhu (Father River) and Mo Chhu (Mother River).

Admire the intricate wood carvings and gleaming whitewashed walls.

Cross the traditional cantilever bridge to enter the complex.

Observe monks chanting prayers in serene courtyards.

Visit in spring to see vibrant jacaranda blossoms surrounding the dzong.

The dzong also houses sacred relics of Bhutan’s founding father, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, offering profound insight into the nation’s spiritual and political history.

# Walk Across the Punakha Suspension Bridge

For a dash of adventure, take a stroll across the Punakha Suspension Bridge. Spanning over 160 meters, it is one of Bhutan’s longest suspension bridges and connects Punakha town with nearby villages across the Pho Chhu River.

Take in panoramic views of rivers, rice fields, and distant mountains.

Watch colorful prayer flags flutter dramatically in the wind.

Capture stunning photos — especially on breezy days for an added thrill.

The bridge is both a lifeline for locals and a memorable way for visitors to experience Punakha’s riverine beauty.

# Hike to the Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten

Perched on a hilltop amid rice paddies and forested hills, this stunning chorten was commissioned by the Queen Mother to promote peace and harmony.

Enjoy a scenic 45-minute hike beginning near the Mo Chhu River.

Discover intricate tantric architecture and sacred artwork inside.

Climb to the rooftop for sweeping views of the Punakha Valley.

This peaceful trek combines spiritual depth with spectacular scenery.

# Explore the Fertility Temple – Chimi Lhakhang

Dedicated to the “Divine Madman,” Lama Drukpa Kunley, Chimi Lhakhang is one of Bhutan’s most unique and fascinating temples.

Take a 20-minute walk through scenic rice fields and a charming village.

Seek blessings — especially popular among couples hoping to conceive.

Notice the symbolic phallus paintings that represent protection and fertility in Bhutanese tradition.

The temple beautifully blends humor, folklore, and deep spiritual belief.

# Go River Rafting on the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu Rivers

Adventure seekers can enjoy rafting along the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu rivers, which offer gentle to moderate rapids ideal for beginners and families.

Float past forests, traditional homes, and beneath Punakha Dzong.

Experience a safe yet exciting ride with trained guides.

Best time: March–May and September–November for optimal water levels.

It’s a refreshing way to connect with Bhutan’s pristine natural environment.

# Visit Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Nunnery

Overlooking both Punakha and Wangdue valleys, this peaceful monastery and nunnery offers spiritual calm and scenic grandeur.

See the impressive bronze statue of Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig).

Learn about the education and lives of Bhutanese nuns.

Enjoy panoramic valley views and tranquil gardens.

# Discover Talo Monastery and Village Life

Located at 2,800 meters, Talo Monastery sits in a charming village known for its gardens and spiritual heritage.

Drive along scenic mountain roads.

Interact with locals and observe traditional farming.

Visit during the vibrant Talo Tshechu festival for masked dances and rituals.

# Hike to Limbukha Village

Limbukha Village offers a scenic cultural hike through rhododendron forests and terraced fields.

Learn about the peace-loving Limbu warriors.

Enjoy countryside tranquility and local hospitality.

Arrange a home-cooked meal for an immersive experience.

# Stroll Through Ritsha Village

Often called the “Rice Bowl of Bhutan,” Ritsha Village showcases fertile plains and vibrant agricultural life.

Walk through golden rice paddies.

Observe traditional rammed-earth homes.

Visit during harvest season (October–November) for lively rural scenes.

# Attend the Punakha Tshechu and Drubchen Festivals

If your trip coincides with these annual festivals at Punakha Dzong, you’ll witness Bhutan’s spiritual and cultural vibrancy.

The Punakha Drubchen reenacts historic battles.

The Punakha Tshechu features masked dances and sacred blessings.

Locals dress in their finest attire, creating a colorful spectacle.

Plan early, as these festivals attract visitors from across Bhutan and beyond.

# Savor Traditional Bhutanese Cuisine

Taste Bhutan’s bold and hearty flavors in Punakha:

Ema Datshi (chili and cheese stew).

Red rice, momos, and spicy pork curry.

Ara, a traditional homemade rice or maize liquor.

Enjoy local restaurants or opt for a farm-to-table meal at a homestay for a richer cultural experience.

# Experience a Bhutanese Farmstay

A farmstay allows you to immerse yourself in Bhutanese rural life.

Stay in traditional homes with woodwork and clay walls.

Join farming activities like rice planting.

Share authentic meals and local stories with your hosts.

Villages like Talo, Limbukha, and Ritsha offer memorable farmstay experiences.

# Stop at the Royal Botanical Park, Lamperi (En Route)

On the drive from Thimphu to Punakha, make a scenic stop at this beautiful botanical park.

Explore diverse rhododendrons, orchids, and native flora.

Picnic beside tranquil Baritsho Lake.

Spot birds and butterflies in this protected nature zone.

It’s a refreshing introduction to Bhutan’s rich biodiversity and a perfect break on your journey.