5 Most Popular Mountain Passes In India

Trekking through the Indian Himalayas is undoubtedly invigorating—offering enlightenment, energy, and a deep connection with nature. Yet, for many, it remains an elusive dream. The Himalayas, with their captivating trails, continue to draw trekkers, even for relatively easy routes. A successful expedition in this region demands more than enthusiasm—it requires a clear, manageable route. However, trekking in the Himalayas is rarely straightforward. The journey is often met with natural challenges such as rugged boulder-strewn paths, narrow ridges, unstable moraines, and unpredictable blizzards at high altitudes, making the experience even more thrilling and demanding.

Mountain passes serve as vital routes that cut through the towering ranges by the shortest path possible—via gaps, saddles, or cols. These passes typically offer rough, unforgiving terrain, making the journey both strenuous and risky. Here, we present a selection of lesser-known Indian Himalayan mountain passes—remote, spectacular, and soaring to dizzying heights—that continue to attract intrepid explorers from around the world with their raw beauty and untamed allure.

# Khardung La (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir)

Altitude: 5,359 m (17,582 ft)

Known For: One of the highest motorable roads in the world

Highlights: This iconic pass connects Leh with the Nubra and Shyok Valleys. It’s a hotspot for adventure bikers and offers jaw-dropping views of snow-capped peaks. Historically, it was part of the ancient Silk Route.

# Rohtang Pass (Himachal Pradesh)

Altitude: 3,978 m (13,050 ft)

Known For: Gateway to Lahaul and Spiti valleys

Highlights: Located near Manali, Rohtang is famous for its accessibility, dramatic landscapes, and snow activities. It serves as the entry point to the arid, high-altitude desert region of Spiti.

# Nathu La Pass (Sikkim)

Altitude: 4,310 m (14,140 ft)

Known For: Indo-China border trade route

Highlights: A part of the ancient Silk Route, Nathu La connects Sikkim with Tibet. It holds great strategic and historical importance and offers mesmerizing views of the Eastern Himalayas. Indian nationals require a permit to visit.

# Zoji La Pass (Jammu & Kashmir)

Altitude: 3,528 m (11,575 ft)

Known For: Connecting Srinagar to Leh

Highlights: Zoji La is known for its narrow, steep roads and landslide-prone terrain, making it one of the most challenging yet crucial mountain passes. It opens the gateway from the lush Kashmir Valley to the barren landscapes of Ladakh.

# Baralacha La (Himachal Pradesh)

Altitude: 4,890 m (16,043 ft)

Known For: Junction of roads from Ladakh, Spiti, and Lahaul

Highlights: A high mountain pass on the Manali-Leh Highway, Baralacha La is also a starting point for several trekking routes. Surrounded by snow throughout the year, it offers a surreal, desolate beauty.