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6 Most Oldest Universities From Around The World

By: Kratika Sat, 22 Jan 2022 7:40:37

6 Most Oldest Universities From Around The World

The term “university” comes from the Latin term “Universitas magistrorum et scholarium”, roughly translates to “community of teachers and scholars”. Merriam-Webster defines the university as an institution of higher learning, providing facilities for teaching and research, and authorised to grant academic degrees. In most countries these centres of higher education might be termed as ‘a university’ by a government agency, but in some countries such as the United States, there is no national standard for its definition. Many global institutions of higher learning can trace their roots back to medieval times.These ancient institutions have stuck around for centuries, proving their ability to not just adapt to a modern context and time, but maintain a superlative standard through it all. We bring you some of the oldest universities in the world with a view of their historic heritage as well as their contemporary outlook towards education.

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# University of Al-Karaouine ,Morocco

According to the Guinness World Records, the University of Al-Karaouine is considered the “oldest existing, and continually operating educational institution in the world”. Also known as Al-Quaraouiyine University, the university was founded by Fatima al-Fihri in 859 in Fes, Morocco. While it was originally founded as a community mosque with an associated school, it was incorporated into Morocco’s modern state university system in 1963. Today, the University of Al-Karaouine concentrates on Islamic religious and legal sciences. It heavily emphasises and particularly focuses on Classical Arabic grammar, linguistics and Maliki law as well.

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# University of Bologna ,Italy

Founded in 1088, the University of Bologna holds the title of the oldest university in the world. As the name suggests, it’s located in Bologna, Italy, and has an enrollment of around 85,500 students, of which 30,000 are postgraduates. This university has never been out of operation and in the past only used to teach doctorate studies, but today has a diverse range of programs at all levels.

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# University of Oxford ,UK

Considered as one of the premium Ivy League Colleges in the world, the University of Oxford was established somewhere between 1096 to 1167. It is known to be the oldest university in the English-speaking world, and is a widely recognised and prestigious university. Catering to a student community of nearly 24,000 and operating the largest university press in the world, it has produced many notable alumni including 28 Nobel laureates and 27 Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom.

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# University of Salamanca ,Spain

The University of Salamanca was founded in 1134 with a royal charter in 1218. It is the oldest university in Spain and the third oldest university in continuous operation in the world. Located in west Madrid, it was this institution where Christopher Columbus obtained royal support for his expedition that discovered North America in the late 15th century. Today it caters to over 30,000 students across nine campuses.

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# University of Paris ,France

Established between 1160 and 1250 in Paris, the University of Paris is known as one of the first established universities in Europe. Often known as ‘la Sorbonne’, it was officially chartered in 1200 by King Philip II and recognised by Pope Innocent III in 1215. Following the French Revolution, the university was suspended from operating between 1793 and 1896, and in 1970 it was divided into 13 autonomous institutions, all scattered through the city.

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# University of Cambridge ,UK

One of the oldest universities in the world, the University of Cambridge was founded in 1209, and grew out of an association of scholars who fled from the University of Oxford due to political conflict. The university was granted its royal charter in 1231 from King Henry III, and today it hosts around 19,147 students, of which 4,450 come from outside the EU. It is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world, and consists of 31 constituent colleges and over 100 academic departments, which are organised into six schools.

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