7 Unique And Distinctive Different Types Of Houses From Around The World

Have you ever wondered what traditional houses around the world look like? No matter the country or culture, homes and houses have always been important. Whether they’re permanent four-walled fixtures, nomadic shelters, or even a boat, here are some unique, distinctive and different traditional houses around the world.

# Rock Houses, Cappadocia, Turkey

The Göreme valley of Central Turkey is home to some truly unique rock formations called “fairy chimneys”. The result of ancient volcanic eruptions, they resemble tall mushrooms. Over the years, humans carved into the soft rock creating shelters, houses, and eventually, entire towns. They have been used by people hiding from wars and persecution.

# Pueblo Houses, SouthWestern USA

The traditional homes of the Pueblo Native Americans, Pueblo houses are made of sun-dried adobe bricks and timber-framed roofs. Their thick walls protect against the heat. Some of the finest examples of Pueblo houses can be found at Taos Pueblo, which has been the home of Native Americans for over a thousand years.

# Rumah Gadang, Sumatra, Indonesia

The Indonesian rumah gadang are the traditional houses of the Minangkabau of Sumatra. Meaning “big house,” these spiky roofed houses are usually built a few feet off the ground. Their use reflects the complex social structure and traditions of the Minangkabau people but is generally the domain of women. Today, the rumah gadang is mostly for ceremonies.

# Cave Houses, Matmata, Tunisia

The ancient cave houses at Matmata in Tunisia were carved out of sandstone around a central pit. They are connected by a network of passageways and provide protection from the harsh North African sun and desert winds. The houses are also featured in George Lucas’s ‘Star Wars’ films.

# Yurts, Central Asia

Yurts, or ger, have existed for thousands of years in Central Asia. These portable circular homes have been used by nomads and are often associated with the nomadic tribes of Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan. They are among the most unique traditional houses around the world. Their steeply sloped roofs are traditionally covered with wool felt or animal skins (modern yurts use canvas) and have a hole to allow smoke to escape.

# Mudhif, Iraq

These traditional reed houses are made by the Madan people (or Marsh Arabs) of southern Iraq and Iran. They are traditionally made using reeds from the swamps and marshes where the Madan people live. Mudhifs are used by the village sheikh solely as a guest-house or for ceremonial occasions. Other similar smaller structures, such as a raba or a bayt are residences.

# Igloos, North America

The famous snow houses are typical of Alaska, Canada, and the Arctic. They’re intrinsically connected to Inuit history and culture. Though not actually houses, they’re temporary shelters used by hunters in the winter. Today, they can be still be found across snowy North American locations.