9 Beautiful Churches To Explore In India

India's connection with Christianity dates back to 52 A.D., when St. Thomas, one of Jesus Christ's apostles, introduced it to the Indian population. He laid the groundwork for Christianity by establishing one or two churches in Kerala, and over time, many other churches were established in different parts of the country, inspired by his teachings and the Bible.

The colonization by the Dutch, Portuguese, French, and British significantly contributed to the spread of Christianity in India, bringing along new architectural styles. Today, there are numerous churches throughout the country that attract not only Christians but people of all faiths due to their remarkable architecture and the rich history and heritage associated with them. Visiting these churches during Christmas and other occasions is a delightful experience. In this blog, we present the nine most renowned churches in India that you should consider visiting at least once.

# Se Cathedral Church, Goa

Se Cathedral Church in Old Goa presents a truly majestic sight, both on its exterior and within its walls. This church, devoted to St. Catherine, was erected to commemorate the triumph of Afonso Albuquerque. Its magnificent Iberian facade, soaring ceilings, exquisite mosaic work, and intricate wooden carvings adorned with gold are a testament to grandeur.

The construction of this remarkable church spanned approximately a century. Alongside the principal altar, which venerates St. Alexandria, there are three additional altars within the church. The primary altar is adorned with depictions from the life of St. Alexandria, including her martyrdom. The church boasts several captivating features, such as the impressive bell tower, the Chapel of the Cross of Miracles, an 18th-century organ, and an array of statues and paintings that adorn the walls and pillars.

# Christ Church, Shimla

Christ Church in Shimla stands as one of the most exquisite churches in India. Nestled in the heart of Shimla and established in 1857, it holds the distinction of being the country's second oldest church. This architectural masterpiece is constructed in the Neo-Gothic style, serving as a prominent and iconic landmark in Shimla.

Within the church, you'll discover five splendid stained glass windows, each symbolizing different Christian virtues, including faith, charity, hope, fortitude, humility, and patience. One of its primary highlights is the grand pipe organ, which ranks as the largest in the Indian subcontinent and was installed within the church's walls in 1899.

# Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa

The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa holds the esteemed status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where a wealth of art, architecture, and history are preserved. While its exterior remains un-plastered and may not immediately impress, the interior reveals an entirely different narrative.

This Basilica, constructed in the traditional Jesuit architectural style, boasts a facade that harmoniously blends five architectural styles: Roman, Ionic, Doric, Corinthian, and Composite. Although the interior designs lean towards simplicity, the floor is adorned with exquisite marble and embellished with precious stones. Furthermore, the Basilica hosts a modern art gallery, the largest of its kind in Asia, featuring paintings depicting various biblical scenes.

A particularly remarkable sight is the Tomb of St. Francis Xavier, an intricate silver casket adorned with silver panels illustrating 32 episodes from the saint's life. The relics of St. Francis Xavier have been surrounded by numerous legends, one of which suggests that the body undergoes an annual shrinking process, with its eventual disappearance heralding the end of the world.

# Paul Cathedral, Kolkata

St. Paul's Cathedral in Kolkata is an essential addition to your list of must-see churches in India. Situated on the renowned "island of attractions," this church is a splendid example of the Gothic Revival style.

Visitors are treated to a breathtaking spectacle when the sun's rays illuminate the stunning arched windows adorned with stained glass. The church also boasts captivating frescoes as a unique attraction. For an unforgettable experience, it's highly recommended to visit the church during the midnight mass on Christmas Eve.

# Francis Church, Kerala

A visit to St. Francis Church in Kerala is a must, not only for its remarkable architecture but also for its captivating historical significance. This site once held the original remains of the famed explorer Vasco da Gama, even though his remains were repatriated 14 years later. The precise location of his burial is now clearly marked.

The architecture of the church is a delightful fusion of Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences. A picturesque feature is the gabled timber-framed roof, while the interiors showcase two stepped pinnacles crowning the chancel roof. Every other element, from the wooden pulpit to the confessional and the Baptist platform, exudes a charming antiquity. The echoes of history resonate throughout the entire place.

# San Thome Basilica, Tamil Nadu

San Thome Basilica, located in Santhome, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, is a Roman Catholic Basilica that was erected in the 16th century atop the tomb of St. Thomas, one of the apostles of Jesus. This church was designed in the Neo-Gothic architectural style and underwent renovations by the British in 1893. The Neo-Gothic style was widely favored by British architects during the 19th century.

The cathedral boasts an impressive 210-foot-tall white facade that remains a truly remarkable sight. It continues to enshrine the relics of St. Thomas. Inside the church, the interiors are adorned with beautiful paintings and charming frescoes. A noteworthy feature is the museum located within the church, adding to its appeal.

# Vallarpadam Church, Kerala

Vallarpadam Church is situated on the picturesque Vallarpadam Island in the Ernakulam district, adjacent to the Bolghatty Islands. This church, considered one of the oldest European churches in India, was erected by Portuguese missionaries who journeyed to India. The primary deity venerated in the church is Mother Mary, affectionately known as Vallarpadathamma by the local populace.

The church had faced devastation in the past due to a severe storm, and the existing structure was constructed on land provided by the then Prime Minister of the Maharaja of Cochin. The local fishermen often bring their boats to the church seeking the blessings of the Holy Mother. The annual feast celebrated at the church on the 24th of September each year draws a significant number of pilgrims.

# Santa Cruz Basilica, Kerala

Santa Cruz Basilica, one of the eight basilicas in India, is among the most renowned churches in the country. The church's construction was initiated when the former king of Cochin granted permission to the first Portuguese Viceroy, Dom Franciso de Almeida, in 1505.

This basilica is a striking example of the skillful use of color and a magnificent fusion of Indo-European and Gothic architectural styles. Its two towering spires, painted in bright colors, prominently stand against the sky, instantly drawing one's gaze. Inside, the pastel-hued interiors, adorned with the paintings of Italian artist Brother Antonio Moscheni and his disciple De Gama of Bangalore, leave visitors in awe. The remarkable craftsmanship of the builders is evident in the vivid blue pillars at the church's entrance. Another captivating feature is the replica of Da Vinci's "The Last Supper" painted by Moscheni

# Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Pondicherry

Immaculate Conception Cathedral, popularly known as "Samba Kovil," is situated on Mission Street in Puducherry. This church bears a remarkable resemblance to a church in France constructed in 1791.

The grand façade features paired Doric columns with Ionic columns above, creating an imposing impression. Inside, there are eight barrel vaults and a central dome adorned with eight circular openings. It serves as an impressive illustration of French architecture in India. Visitors are welcomed at the entrance by a statue of Our Lady holding the infant Jesus in her arms.