8 Forts In Delhi That You Must Visit

In the past, Delhi has served as the capital for various kingdoms and dynasties, each establishing their own city within its boundaries. Over time, rulers such as the Tomars, Chauhans, Tughlaqs, Khilji, and the Mughals governed Delhi, leaving a lasting impact on its history. They constructed numerous monuments and forts, some of which remain standing today, serving as a testament to Delhi's rich heritage.

Therefore, if you find yourself in the capital city, take the opportunity to delve into its history by exploring these historic forts in Delhi. By doing so, you will be transported to a bygone era and experience a sense of wonder and admiration.

# Red Fort

Known as Lal Qila, the Red Fort was commissioned by Shah Jahan in the year 1638 AD. Situated prominently in Old Delhi, this architectural marvel has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in the city.

Constructed using red sandstone, the Red Fort boasts impressive walls that tower at a height of approximately 75 feet (23 meters). Upon entering, visitors are greeted with a captivating complex comprising palaces, entertainment halls, balconies, fountains, indoor canals, and lush gardens. Additionally, the premises are home to an exquisite mosque.

Exploring the Red Fort typically takes around two hours, allowing enthusiasts of history and Mughal architecture to immerse themselves in its grandeur. For those seeking a break or refreshments, there is also an in-house restaurant called Café Delhi Heights available for a visit.

# Salimgarh Fort

Situated adjacent to the Red Fort, Salimgarh Fort is an ancient stronghold that traces its origins back to the year 1546 AD when it was constructed by Salim Shah Suri. During the construction of the Red Fort, the Mughal rulers utilized this fort in Delhi for temporary accommodations. Later, Aurangzeb repurposed it into a prison during his reign. However, under British rule, the fort underwent a transformation and served as an army camp.

Characterized by its triangular shape, the fort features robust walls constructed using rubble masonry. It also incorporates several bastions strategically placed for sentinels to keep watch. Connected to the Red Fort by a bridge, the Salimgarh Fort, although now in a state of ruins, offers captivating vistas of the Yamuna River.

# Purana Qila

Situated along Mathura Road in New Delhi, Purana Qila, also known as the Old Fort, holds significant historical importance. It was originally named Shergarh after the Mughal emperor Sher Shah Suri, who initiated its construction. Recent excavations at the site have unearthed artifacts dating back 2,500 years to the pre-Mauryan era.

According to legend, the fort stands on the site of Indraprastha from the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, dating back to the 3rd century BCE. Subsequently, Sher Shah Suri and Humayun undertook its renovation. The fort showcases three gateways: Bara Darwaza, Humayun Gate, and Talaqi Gate. These impressive double-storey structures feature large semi-circular bastions adorned with blue and white marble sheets, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.

Expanding over a vast area of 1.5 kilometers, the fort exemplifies the Indo-Islamic architectural style, making it a captivating sight to behold. Its association with legends and history adds to the intrigue for enthusiasts of the past.

# Tughlaqabad Fort

Constructed by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq in the year 1321 AD, Tughlaqabad Fort is said to have been his long-cherished vision even before ascending to power. This fort showcases a distinctive Islamic architectural style, characterized by its intricately carved walls and domes. The 13 entry gates of the fort are adorned with elaborate designs, adding to its aesthetic allure.

The fort is surrounded by intriguing tales, with claims of it being haunted, although no concrete evidence has been presented. This aspect adds an additional allure for those fascinated by the supernatural, making it a worthwhile visit. Exploring the fort thoroughly would typically require a couple of hours, making it an excellent destination to enjoy with friends, family, or even for solo exploration.

# Lal Kot and Qila Rai Pithora

Qila Rai Pithora, constructed by the renowned Chauhan ruler Prithviraj Chauhan in the 12th century AD, holds a significant place in history. The Chauhan emperors triumphed over the Qila, which originally had Persian origins, wresting it from the Tomar Rajputs. This fort serves as an extension of Lal Kot, which is recognized as Delhi's initial red fort built by the Tomar ruler Anangpal I. Its walls stretch across the areas of Mehrauli, Vasant Kunj, and Saket.

Qila Rai Pithora stands as a prominent tourist attraction due to its intriguing blend of history and architecture. Lal Kot acts as the citadel within the larger fort, housing numerous gates and other structures. Situated in close proximity to the Qutub Complex, the fort symbolizes power, avarice, battles, and conflicts, leaving visitors captivated by its rich historical significance.

# Siri Fort

Siri Fort, erected by the Afghan ruler Alauddin Khilji, served as a defensive stronghold against the Mongols and safeguarded his seat of power. The fort derived its name from Khilji's capital, Siri.

Construction of the fort took place between 1297 and 1307 AD, showcasing architectural influences reminiscent of grand Turkish fortresses. Adjacent to the capital and citadel, Khilji also established a nearby water reservoir, known as Hauz Khas, which remains to this day. Presently, the Hauz Khas area encompasses an Islamic seminary, mosques, tombs, a village (Hauz Khas Village, renowned for its upscale boutiques and cafes), and well-maintained lawns surrounding the reservoir.

Although Siri Fort now lies in ruins, it houses a contemporary sports complex and auditorium, featuring state-of-the-art facilities for various sports such as tennis, cricket, basketball, and a gymnasium.

# Feroz Shah Kotla Fort

Feroz Shah Kotla Fort offers a glimpse into Firozabad, one of the eight cities of Delhi. Constructed in 1354 AD by Feroz Shah Tughlaq, a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, this site now stands in ruins. However, its crumbling walls transport visitors to a different era, evoking a sense of historical fascination. The fort's polished sandstone pillars and intricate carvings beckon exploration, inviting you to delve deeper into the architectural style of that period.

Among the notable features are the pillars adorned with various inscriptions, including some in the Brahmi script. The fort complex also encompasses the Jami Masjid and well-maintained lawns, adding to its allure.

# Adilabad Fort

Situated adjacent to the Tughlaqabad Fort, Adilabad Fort bears a striking resemblance to its neighboring structure. It was constructed by Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the son of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, in the year 1326 AD.

Perched atop a hillock, the fort is safeguarded by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI). While the fort's location on a gentle slope may present some challenges for exploration, it offers a serene and tranquil setting, making it an ideal destination to spend a few hours in solitude.